cross section

noun

1
a
: a cutting or piece of something cut off at right angles to an axis
also : a representation of such a cutting
2
: a measure of the probability of an encounter between particles such as will result in a specified effect (such as scattering or capture)
3
: a composite representation typifying the constituents of a thing in their relations
cross-section transitive verb
cross-sectional adjective

Examples of cross section in a Sentence

a detailed cross section of the human brain The drawing showed the human brain in cross section. The class surveyed a cross section of the student body. The people in our neighborhood are a representative cross section of American society.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Coach had to keep innovating by offering exciting products, anchored in bags, with aesthetics and prices that appealed to a larger cross section of consumers. Big Think, 14 Oct. 2025 Since 1999 Goldfinger and his team have been drilling into the seafloor at this tectonic crossroads, known as the Mendocino Triple Junction, to pull up cores that show a cross section of the sediments that have built up there. Jack Tamisiea, Scientific American, 10 Oct. 2025 As listeners enjoy a cross section of very different Americas, Flagg elicits laughs with her humorous observations of the human condition and her wry delivery. Audiofile Magazine august 29, Literary Hub, 29 Aug. 2025 In one of the shots, Swift sits underneath a street lamp with signs indicating the cross section of 16th Avenue and Cornelia Street — referencing a song on the album with the same name. Colson Thayer, People.com, 26 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for cross section

Word History

First Known Use

1835, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of cross section was in 1835

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cross section.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cross%20section. Accessed 20 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

cross section

noun
1
a
: a cutting made across something (as a log or an apple)
b
: a representation of a cross section
a cross section of a blood vessel
2
: a number of persons or things selected from a group to stand for the whole
cross-sectional
ˈkrȯs-ˈsek-sh(ə-)nəl
adjective

Medical Definition

cross section

noun
: a cutting or piece of something cut off at right angles to an axis
also : a representation of such a cutting
cross-sectional adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on cross section

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